全球淡水硅藻属列表
gzjy17行业新闻2022-12-13阅读（1371）
https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2019.1574243
截止目前的全球淡水硅藻属列表，共249个属
MELOSIRALES (12 属) |
| Alveolophora Moisseeva & Nevretdinova 1990 |
| Melosira C.A.Agardh 1824 |
| Brevisira K.Krammer 2001 |
| Eoseira Wolfe & Edlund 2005 |
| Ferocia Van de Vijver & Houk 2017 |
| Aulacoseira G.H.K. Thwaites 1848 |
| Pseudoaulacosira Lupikina & Khursevich 1991 |
| Orthoseira G.H.K. Thwaites 1848 |
| Cavernosa Stidolph 1990 |
| Guarreraea Kociolek et al. 2018 |
| Ellerbeckia R.M. Crawford 1988 |
| Arcanodiscus Maidana et al. 2017 |
COSCINODISCALES (4 属) |
| Actinocyclus Ehrenberg 1837 |
| Fideliacyclus Siver et al. 2016 |
| Lobodiscus Lupikina & Khursevich 1991 |
| Undatodiscus Lupikina 1984 |
BIDDULPHIALES (5 属) |
| Hydrosirella Hustedt 1952 |
| Pleurosira (G. Meneghini) Trevisan 1848 |
| Stoermeria Kociolek et al. 1996 |
| Terpsinoe Ehrenberg 1843 |
| Hydrosera Wallich 1858 |
Thalassiosiroids (27 属) |
| Concentrodiscus Khursevich et al. 1989 |
| Conticribra Stachura-Suchoples & D.M.Williams 2009 |
| Spicaticribra Johansen et al. 2008 |
| Thalassiosira P.T. Cleve 1873 |
| Skeletonema R.K.Greville 1865 |
| Cribrionella Jovanovska et al. 2016 |
| Cyclotella (Kützing) de Brébisson 1838 |
| Cyclostephanopsis Loginova 1993 |
| Cyclostephanos F.E.Round ex Theriot et al. 1987 |
| Cyclotubicoalitus Stoermer et al. 1990 |
| Dimidialimbus H.Tanaka & Nagumo 2013 |
| Discostella Houk & Klee 2004 |
| Edtheriotia Kociolek et al. 2016 |
| Lindavia (F. Schütt) G.B.DeToni & A.Forti 1900 |
| Mesodictyon Theriot & Bradbury 1987 |
| Mesodictyopsis Khursevich et al. 2004 |
| Pantocsekiella Kiss & Acs 2016 |
| Pliocaenicus F.E.Round & H.Hakannson 1992 |
| Praestephanos Tuji et al. 2014 |
| Strelnikoviella Kociolek et al. 2014 |
| Stephanocostis Genkal & Kuzmin 1985 |
| Stephanodiscus Ehrenberg 1845 |
| Stephanopsis Khursevich et al. 2000 |
| Tertiarius H.Hakansson & Khursevich 1997 |
| Tertiariopsis Khursevich & Kociolek 2002 |
| Ectodictyon Khursevich & Cheriaeva 1989 |
| Thalassiobeckia Khursevich & Fedenya 2005 |
| Clieoparvus Woodbridge et al. 2010 |
RHIZOSOLENIALES (3 属) |
| Urosolenia F.E.Round & R.M. Crawford 1990 |
| Acanthoceros Honigmann 1910 |
| Chaetoceros Ehrenberg 1844 |
FRAGILARIALES (25 属) |
| Asterionella Hassall 1850 |
| Ctenophora (Grunow) Williams & Round 1986 |
| Fragilaria Lyngbye 1819 |
| Hannaea R.M.Patrick 1966 |
| Tabularia (Kützing) Williams & Round 1986 |
| Tibetiella Li et al. 2013 |
| Ulnaria (Kützing) P.Compère 2001 |
| Popovskayella Kulikovskiy et al. 2015 |
| Pseudostaurosira D.M.Williams & F.E.Round 1988 |
| Pseudostaurosiropsis Morales 2002 |
| Punctastriata D.M.Williams & F.E.Round 1988 |
| Sarcophagodes Morales 2001 |
| Stauroforma Flower et al. 1996 |
| Staurosira Ehrenberg 1843 |
| Staurosirella D.M.Williams & F.E.Round 1988 |
| Williamsella Graeff et al. 2013 |
| Diatoma Bory 1824 |
| Distrionella Williams 1990 |
| Fragilariforma D.M.Williams & F.E.Round 1988 |
| Meridion C.A.Agardh 1824 |
| Odontidium Kützing 1844 |
| Oxyneis F.E.Round 1990 |
| Synedra Ehrenberg 1830 |
| Tabellaria Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844 |
| Tetracyclus Ralfs 1843 |
EUNOTIALES (15 属) |
| Actinellopsis Taylor et al. 2007 |
| Peronia de Brebisson & Arnott ex Kitton 1868 |
| Pseudoperonia Manguin 1964 |
| Sinoperonia Liu et al. 2017 |
| Actinella F.W.Lewis 1864 |
| Amphicampa (Ehrenberg) Ralfs 1861 |
| Amphorotia D.M.Williams & G.Reid 2006 |
| Bicudoa Wetzel et al. 2012 |
| Burliganiella Wetzel & Kociolek 2018 |
| Eunotia Ehrenberg 1837 |
| Eunotioforma Kociolek & Burliga 2013 |
| Semiorbis R.M.Patrick 1966 |
| Desmogonium Ehrenberg 1848 |
| Eunophora Vyverman et al. 1998 |
| Perinotia Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot 2007 |
BACILLARIALES (11 属) |
| Bacillaria Gmelin 1788 |
| Cylindrotheca Rabenhorst 1859 |
| Cymbellonitzschia Hustedt 1924 |
| Denticula Kützing 1844 |
| Gomphonitzschia Grunow 1867 |
| Grunowia Rabenhorst 1864 |
| Hantzschia Grunow 1877 |
| Nitzschia Hassall 1845 |
| Psammodictyon D.G.Mann 1990 |
| Simonsenia Lange-Bertalot 1979 |
| Tryblionella W.Smith 1853 |
CYMBELLALES (35 属) |
| Adlafia Moser et al. 1998 |
| Angusticopula Van de Vijver, nom. prov. |
| Brebissonia Grunow 1860 |
| Celebesia Kasputin et al. 2017 |
| Crucicostulifera J.C.Taylor & Lange-Bertalot 2010 |
| Cymbella C.A.Agardh 1830 |
| Cymbellafalsa Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2009 |
| Cymbellopsis Krammer 1997 |
| Cymbopleura Krammer 1999 |
| Delicata Krammer 2003 |
| Didymosphenia M. Schmidt 1899 |
| Encyonema Kützing 1833 |
| Encyonopsis Krammer 1997 |
| Geissleria Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1996 |
| Gomphocymbellopsis Krammer 2003 |
| Khursevichia Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Kozhowia Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Kurtkrammeria Bahls 2015 |
| Navicymbula Krammer 2003 |
| Ochigma Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Oricymba Jüttner et al. 2010 |
| Placoneis Mereschkowsky 1903 |
| Pseudencyonema Krammer 1997 |
| Pseudocymbopleura Pomazkina & Rodionova 2014 |
| Reimeria Kociolek & Stoermer 1987 |
| Yasnitskya Pomazkina & Rodionova 2014 |
| Antiquonema Karthick et al. nom. prov. |
| Gomphocymbella O. Müller 1899 |
| Gomphoneis Cleve 1894 |
| Gomphonema Ehrenberg 1832 |
| Gomphopleura Reichelt ex Tempere 1894 |
| Gomphosinica Kociolek et al. 2015 |
| Rexlowea Kociolek & Thomas 2010 |
| Gomphosphenia Lange-Bertalot 1995 |
| Rhoicosphenia Grunow 1860 |
ACHNANTHIDIALES (15 属) |
| Achnanthes Bory 1822 |
| Cocconeis Ehrenberg 1837 |
| Crenotia Wojtal 2013 |
| Achnanthidium Kützing 1844 |
| Anorthoneis Grunow 1868 |
| Astartiella Witkowski et al. 1998 |
| Eucocconeis P.T.Cleve ex Meister 1912 |
| Gliwiczia Kulikovskiy et al. 2013 |
| Karayevia F.E.Round & Bukhtiyarova 1998 |
| Lemnicola F.E.Round & Basson 1997 |
| Planothidium F.E.Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996 |
| Platessa Lange-Bertalot 2004 |
| Psammothidium F.E.Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996 |
| Rossithidium F.E.Round & Bukhtiyarova 1996 |
| Skabitschewskia Kulikovskiy & Lange-Bertalot 2015 |
NAVICULALES (82 属) |
| Altana Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Amphipleura Kützing 1844 |
| Aneumastus Mann & Stickle 1990 |
| Anomoeoneis Pfitzer 1871 |
| Berkeleya Greville 1827 |
| Biremis Mann & Cox 1990 |
| Boreozonacola Lange-Bertalot et al. 2010 |
| Brachysira Kützing 1836 |
| Brevilinea Siver et al. 2007 |
| Buryatia Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Caloneis P.T.Cleve 1894 |
| Capartogramma Kufferath 1956 |
| Cavinula Mann & Stickle 1990 |
| Chamaepinnularia Lange-Bertalot & Krammer 1996 |
| Cholnokyella Taylor & Lange-Bertalot 2013 |
| Corbellia Maidana & Round 1999 |
| Cosmioneis Mann & Stickle 1990 |
| Craticula Grunow 1867 |
| Decussata (Patrick) Lange-Bertalot 2000 |
| Diadesmis Kützing 1844 |
| Diatomella Greville 1855 |
| Diploneis Ehrenberg ex Cleve 1894 |
| Diprora Main 2003 |
| Eileenxcoxia Blanco & Wetzel 2016 |
| Envekadea Van de Vijver et al. 2009 |
| Eolimna Lange-Bertalot & W. Schiller 1997 |
| Fallacia Stickle & Mann 1990 |
| Fistulifera Lange-Bertalot 1997 |
| Frankophila Lange-Bertalot 1997 |
| Frustulia Rabenhorst 1853 |
| Genkalia Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Germainiella Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 2005 |
| Gyrosigma Hassall 1845 |
| Haslea Simonsen 1974 |
| Hippodonta Lange-Bertalot et al. 1996 |
| Humidophila Lowe et al. 2006 |
| Hygropetra K.Krammer & Lange-Bertalot 2000 |
| Kobayasiella Lange-Bertalot & Genkal 1999 |
| Krasskella Ross & Sims 1978 |
| Krsticiella Levkov 2007 |
| Lacustriella Lange-Bertalot et al. 2012 |
| LeCohuia Lange-Bertalot 2000 |
| Luticola Mann 1990 |
| Luticolopsis Levkov et al. 2013 |
| Mayamaea Lange-Bertalot 1997 |
| Mastogloia Thwaites 1856 |
| Michelcostea Van de Vijver et al. 2017 |
| Microcostatus Johansen & Sray 1998 |
| Microfissurata Lange-Bertalot et al. 2009 |
| Muelleria (J.Frenguelli) Frenguelli 1945 |
| Navicula Bory 1822 |
| Naviculonema Graeff et al. 2013 |
| Navigiolum Lange-Bertalot et al. 2003 |
| Neidiomorpha Lange-Bertalot & Cantonati 2010 |
| Neidiopsis Lange-Bertalot & Metzeltin 1999 |
| Neidium Pfitzer 1871 |
| Ninastrelnikovia Lange-Bertalot & Fuhrmann 2014 |
| Nupela Vyvrman & Compere 1991 |
| Okhapkinia Kulikovskiy et al. 2018 |
| Paraplaconeis Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Petroplacus Pomazkina 2016 |
| Pinnularia Ehrenberg 1843 |
| Pinnunavis Okuno 1975 |
| Plagiotropis Pfitzer 1871 |
| Playaensis Spaulding & Kociolek 2002 |
| Pleurosigma W.Smith 1852 |
| Porosularia Skvortzow 1976 |
| Prestauroneis Bruder & Medlin 2008 |
| Proschkinia Karayeva 1978 |
| Pseudofallacia Liu et al. 2012 |
| Pulchella Krammer 2000 |
| Scoliopleura Grunow 1860 |
| Seminavis Mann 1990 |
| Sellaphora Mereschkowsky 1902 |
| Sichuaniella et al. 2013 |
| Skvortzowia Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Stauroneis Ehrenberg 1843 |
| Stauronella Mereschkowsky 1901 |
| Staurophora Mereschkowsky 1903 |
| Trifonovia Kulikovskiy et al. 2012 |
| Tursiocola Holmes et al. 1993 |
| Veigaludwigia Lange-Bertalot 2000 |
THALASSIOPHYCIDALES (2 属) |
| Amphora Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844 |
| Halamphora (Cleve) Levkov 2009 |
RHOPALODIALES (3 属) |
| Epithemia Kützing 1844 |
| Rhopalodia O.Müller 1895 |
| Tetralunata Hamsher et al. 2014 |
SURIRELLALES (9 属) |
| Entomoneis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg 1845 |
| Campylodiscus Ehrenberg ex Kützing 1844 |
| Cymatopleura W.Smith 1851 |
| Iconella Jurilj 1949 |
| Klinodiscus Jurilj 1949 |
| Scoliodiscus Jurilj 1954 |
| Stenopterobia de Brébisson ex Van Heurck 1896 |
| Spirodiscina Blanco & Wetzel 2016 |
| Surirella Turpin 1828 |
